Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) are emerging popularity as a advanced wastewater treatment technology. Central to the success of MBRs are hollow fiber membranes, which offer exceptional filtration capabilities and contribute to the overall efficiency of the system. These membranes, typically made from materials like polysulfone or polypropylene, posses

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a versatile and efficient platform for diverse biotechnological applications. These cutting-edge systems leverage the properties of hollow fiber membranes to facilitate optimized mass transfer, cellular growth, and product accumulation. This comprehensive review delves into the principles of hollow fiber memb